Safflower is an annual oil plant durable to draught, likes summer and long days, and grows in around 110-140 days. Plants are around 80-100 cm tall, may r may not have thorns, and the ones with thorns contain more oil. Its florwers can be yellow, white, cream, red or orange.

It has a taproot system going 2.5-3 m deep. Its seeds are white, brown and white with dark stripes. It is highly branched and has small trays of seeds at the end of each branch.

 

 Weight of a thousand grains is  40 – 48 Gr
 Grain ratio is  %57 – 59
 Oil ratio is  %38 – 41
 Ratio of the crude fiber is  %26 – 27
 Unsaturated fatty acid ratio  %96
 Oleic acid ratio is  %16
 Linoleic asic ratio is  %77